Soil Micromorphology

2. Micromorphography
Soil description under
the microscope

3. Micromorphology
Soil interpretation
under the microscope

OpticalMine 3.0

Optical Mineralogy

Study of minerals with the petrographic microscope

 

Carlos Dorronsoro Díaz*, Bernabé Dorronsoro Díaz**, Carlos Dorronsoro Fdez*** and Arturo García Navarro ****

* Instituto de Optica "Daza Valdés". Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Madrid

** Dpto. Lenguas y Ciencias de la computación. Facultad de Ingeniería Informática. Universidad de Málaga

*** Dpto Edafología. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Granada

**** Dpto Edafología. Facultad de Ciencias. Badajoz. Univ Extremadura

 

Translated into English by Gillian Butcher

 

 

 

 

This programme aims to study how and why optical properties are presented by minerals under the transmitted light petrographic microscope.

The most common method for studying the constituent minerals of rocks and soils is by examining the optical properties shown by minerals with a polarising, or petrographic microscope.

The procedure involves analysing the optical phenomena that occur when polarised light is passed through the minerals.

 

1. INTRODUCTION

The petrographic microscope

Thin sections

 

BASIC THEORICAL CONCEPTS

The light

Isotropy / anisotropy

Double refraction

Optic indicatrix

Optic axis

Uniaxial

Biaxial

Optic sign

 

2. PPL

Relief

Colour

Pleochroism

Cleavage

Habit

 

3. XPL using orthoscopic illumination

Interference colour

Extinction angle

Sing of elongation

Twins

Zoning

 

4. XPL using conoscopic illumination

Interference figures

Optic sign

Test

 

5. References

 

6. Agradecimientos